Philippe de Villiers is a prominent French politician, writer, and businessman known for his socially conservative and Eurosceptic views. Born in 1949, he hails from an aristocratic family with strong Catholic roots, a background that heavily influences his political stance. Villiers first rose to prominence in the 1980s as a regional councilor in Pays de la Loire. He founded the political movement, Mouvement pour la France (MPF), in 1994, advocating for national sovereignty and a rejection of European federalism. His political career centers on challenging the perceived encroachment of the European Union on French identity and autonomy. He consistently critiques the EU’s policies, viewing them as detrimental to French culture, economy, and national interests. He advocates for greater national control over immigration, border security, and trade. He ran for the French presidency three times: in 1995, 2007, and 2012. While he never secured a significant percentage of the vote, his campaigns consistently amplified his Eurosceptic message and appealed to conservative voters. His strong oratory skills and passionate defense of traditional values resonated with a segment of the French population concerned about the perceived erosion of national identity in a globalized world. Beyond his political activities, Villiers is a prolific writer, authoring numerous books often critical of the European Union and globalization. His works frequently delve into French history, emphasizing the nation’s unique cultural heritage and the importance of preserving it. He frames his arguments within a narrative of French exceptionalism, arguing that France has a special role to play in the world and that this role is threatened by supranational organizations. Villiers is also known for his involvement in the Puy du Fou, a historical theme park he founded in the Vendée region of France. Puy du Fou offers immersive historical experiences through elaborate theatrical productions, showcasing French history and folklore. The park has been a major success, attracting millions of visitors annually and garnering international acclaim for its innovative approach to historical storytelling. Some critics argue that the park presents a romanticized and selectively curated version of French history, but its popularity underscores the appeal of national narratives and cultural identity. His political views have been labeled as right-wing and nationalist. He has been criticized for his strong anti-immigration rhetoric and his focus on traditional values, which some perceive as exclusionary. However, he maintains that his positions are rooted in a desire to protect French identity and sovereignty in an increasingly interconnected world. His continued presence in the French political discourse reflects the enduring appeal of nationalist sentiment and the ongoing debates surrounding European integration and national identity.