Ali İsmail Korkmaz was a 19-year-old Turkish university student who became a symbol of the Gezi Park protests in 2013. His tragic death following a brutal beating by police and civilians ignited widespread anger and condemnation, further fueling the already volatile atmosphere of the protests.
Born in 1994 in Hatay, Turkey, Ali İsmail was a first-year student at Anadolu University in Eskişehir, studying teaching. He was known for his bright personality, his passion for social justice, and his active involvement in student organizations. Friends and family remember him as a peaceful and idealistic young man who dreamed of a better, more equitable society.
The Gezi Park protests, initially sparked by concerns over the development of a park in Istanbul, quickly escalated into nationwide demonstrations against the perceived authoritarian tendencies of the ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) government. Ali İsmail actively participated in the Eskişehir protests, driven by his belief in freedom of expression and the right to peaceful assembly.
On June 2, 2013, while attempting to escape police violence during a protest in Eskişehir, Ali İsmail was cornered in a side street and severely beaten by a group of plainclothes police officers and civilians wielding batons and sticks. The assault was captured on security camera footage, which later became crucial evidence in the subsequent legal proceedings. Left injured and unconscious, he was initially denied treatment at a nearby hospital, allegedly due to pressure from authorities.
After being finally admitted to a hospital, Ali İsmail remained in a coma for 38 days. Despite medical efforts, he succumbed to his injuries on July 10, 2013. His death sparked outrage and further galvanized the protest movement. He became a martyr figure, symbolizing the government’s heavy-handed response to dissent.
The trial of Ali İsmail Korkmaz’s alleged assailants was highly controversial. While several police officers and civilians were initially charged, the sentences handed down were widely considered lenient, further fueling public anger and accusations of impunity. Many believed that the political climate influenced the outcome of the trial. The perceived lack of justice surrounding his death became a rallying cry for human rights activists and those seeking accountability for police brutality.
Ali İsmail Korkmaz’s name became synonymous with the Gezi Park protests and the struggle for freedom of expression in Turkey. His story continues to resonate, serving as a reminder of the human cost of political repression and the importance of protecting the right to peaceful protest. Foundations and memorials have been established in his name, dedicated to promoting the values of social justice, equality, and non-violence, ideals that Ali İsmail lived and died for.